Chapter 83 covers miscellaneous articles of base metal, including builders' fittings, furniture fittings, locks, hardware, etc. Although these goods are made of base metal, they neither belong to the steel or iron articles of Chapter 73 nor to the tools of Chapter 82, but are general metal articles with specific functions. Goods of this chapter are typically used in construction, furniture, doors and windows, and other fields, emphasizing their use rather than the material itself. Heading 8302 covers base metal fittings and mountings used for furniture, doors, windows, stairs, walls, etc., including hinges, pulleys, slides, door closers, door stops, handles, etc. These goods are core components of builders' hardware and furniture hardware, and their common feature is that they serve as fittings or mountings used to fix, connect, or control the movement of other objects. The first 2 digits 83 represent Chapter 83, "Miscellaneous articles of base metal," covering non-mechanical general articles of base metal. Digits 3-4, 02, represent heading 8302, "Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture, doors, windows, stairs, walls, etc.," including door closers, hinges, pulleys, etc. Digits 5-6, 60, are subheading 830260, specifically referring to "automatic door closers," i.e., base metal devices that automatically close doors by means of hydraulic, spring, or mechanical mechanisms. This subheading is further distinguished from other fittings under 8302, such as hinges (830210), pulleys (830220), etc. Automatic door closers are base metal devices used to control the closing of door leaves and belong to door and window fittings, conforming to the heading description of 8302. Their core function is to automatically close doors, rather than being locks (8301) or tools (8205), and they are also different from the mechanical devices of Chapter 84 (such as automatic door motors). Therefore, classification under 830260 is the most accurate.
Chapter
Chapter 83 covers miscellaneous articles of base metal, including builders' fittings, furniture fittings, locks, hardware, etc. Although these goods are made of base metal, they neither belong to the steel or iron articles of Chapter 73 nor to the tools of Chapter 82, but are general metal articles with specific functions. Goods of this chapter are typically used in construction, furniture, doors and windows, and other fields, emphasizing their use rather than the material itself.
Heading
Heading 8302 covers base metal fittings and mountings used for furniture, doors, windows, stairs, walls, etc., including hinges, pulleys, slides, door closers, door stops, handles, etc. These goods are core components of builders' hardware and furniture hardware, and their common feature is that they serve as fittings or mountings used to fix, connect, or control the movement of other objects.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 83 represent Chapter 83, "Miscellaneous articles of base metal," covering non-mechanical general articles of base metal. Digits 3-4, 02, represent heading 8302, "Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture, doors, windows, stairs, walls, etc.," including door closers, hinges, pulleys, etc. Digits 5-6, 60, are subheading 830260, specifically referring to "automatic door closers," i.e., base metal devices that automatically close doors by means of hydraulic, spring, or mechanical mechanisms. This subheading is further distinguished from other fittings under 8302, such as hinges (830210), pulleys (830220), etc.
Classification Basis
Automatic door closers are base metal devices used to control the closing of door leaves and belong to door and window fittings, conforming to the heading description of 8302. Their core function is to automatically close doors, rather than being locks (8301) or tools (8205), and they are also different from the mechanical devices of Chapter 84 (such as automatic door motors). Therefore, classification under 830260 is the most accurate.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name: The specific name of the declared commodity should be accurately described as "automatic door closer" or "hydraulic door closer," etc., avoiding the vague term "hardware." Material: The main material of the declared door closer, such as "made of base metal (steel, copper, aluminum, etc.)," must be specifically stated. Brand: The brand name of the declared commodity; if there is no brand, fill in "no brand." Model: The specific model or specification of the declared commodity, such as "DC-100." Working principle: Explain the working method of the door closer, such as "hydraulic," "spring," "mechanical," etc. Applicable door type: The door type to which the declared door closer applies, such as "fire door," "security door," "ordinary wooden door," etc. Installation method: The installation method of the declared door closer, such as "surface-mounted," "concealed," "top-mounted," etc. Product name: automatic door closer; Material: made of steel; Brand: ABC; Model: DC-100; Working principle: hydraulic; Applicable door type: fire door; Installation method: surface-mounted; Quantity: 1000 pieces; Unit: piece; Country of origin: China. Incorrectly classifying door closers under 8301 (locks), ignoring their automatic closing function. Failure to declare the working principle, making it impossible to distinguish hydraulic from spring type, which may affect the subheading. Declaring the material as "alloy" without specifying base metal may result in a request for supplementary explanation.
Product name
The specific name of the declared commodity should be accurately described as "automatic door closer" or "hydraulic door closer," etc., avoiding the vague term "hardware."
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring as "door lock" or "hinge," leading to classification errors.
Material
The main material of the declared door closer, such as "made of base metal (steel, copper, aluminum, etc.)," must be specifically stated.
⚠️ Writing only "metal" without specifying the type of base metal, which may affect classification.
Brand
The brand name of the declared commodity; if there is no brand, fill in "no brand."
⚠️ The brand does not match the actual product, or the brand is omitted, leading to infringement risks.
Model
The specific model or specification of the declared commodity, such as "DC-100."
⚠️ The model is incomplete or inconsistent with the actual product.
Working principle
Explain the working method of the door closer, such as "hydraulic," "spring," "mechanical," etc.
⚠️ Failure to fill in the working principle may result in incorrect classification under another subheading.
Applicable door type
The door type to which the declared door closer applies, such as "fire door," "security door," "ordinary wooden door," etc.
⚠️ Failure to indicate the applicable door type may affect customs judgment of the function.
Installation method
The installation method of the declared door closer, such as "surface-mounted," "concealed," "top-mounted," etc.
⚠️ Unclear description of the installation method may lead to classification disputes.
Example： Product name: automatic door closer; Material: made of steel; Brand: ABC; Model: DC-100; Working principle: hydraulic; Applicable door type: fire door; Installation method: surface-mounted; Quantity: 1000 pieces; Unit: piece; Country of origin: China.
Common Mistakes：
Incorrectly classifying door closers under 8301 (locks), ignoring their automatic closing function.
Failure to declare the working principle, making it impossible to distinguish hydraulic from spring type, which may affect the subheading.
Declaring the material as "alloy" without specifying base metal may result in a request for supplementary explanation.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the function, use, and material of the commodity. Automatic door closers must be used for the automatic closing of door leaves and must be mainly made of base metal. If they have electronic control or motor drive, they may be classified under Chapter 84 or 85. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish them from fittings such as hinges and door stops; door closers have an independent closing function rather than simple connection or fixation. 830140 Other locks: Locks are used for security and anti-theft, while door closers are used for automatic closing; their functions are different. 830230 Other fittings for doors and windows: This subheading covers fittings not elsewhere specified; door closers are already specified in 830260 and should be classified there first. 830241 Other builders' fittings: Builders' fittings cover a broader scope, while door closers are specifically used for doors and windows and should be classified under 8302. 848180 Other valves and similar devices: If a door closer has a hydraulic valve, its main function is still door closing and it cannot be classified as a valve. 850110 Electric motors: If an electric door closer contains a motor, it may be classified under 8501, but purely mechanical types remain under 8302. Is it confirmed that the commodity is made of base metal? Does it have the function of automatically closing doors? Is it used for doors and windows rather than other equipment? Does it contain no motor or electronic control? Is it not specified under another subheading within 8302?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the function, use, and material of the commodity. Automatic door closers must be used for the automatic closing of door leaves and must be mainly made of base metal. If they have electronic control or motor drive, they may be classified under Chapter 84 or 85. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish them from fittings such as hinges and door stops; door closers have an independent closing function rather than simple connection or fixation.
Confused Codes：
830140 - Other locks
Locks are used for security and anti-theft, while door closers are used for automatic closing; their functions are different.
830230 - Other fittings for doors and windows
This subheading covers fittings not elsewhere specified; door closers are already specified in 830260 and should be classified there first.
830241 - Other builders' fittings
Builders' fittings cover a broader scope, while door closers are specifically used for doors and windows and should be classified under 8302.
848180 - Other valves and similar devices
If a door closer has a hydraulic valve, its main function is still door closing and it cannot be classified as a valve.
850110 - Electric motors
If an electric door closer contains a motor, it may be classified under 8501, but purely mechanical types remain under 8302.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it confirmed that the commodity is made of base metal?
✓ Does it have the function of automatically closing doors?
✓ Is it used for doors and windows rather than other equipment?
✓ Does it contain no motor or electronic control?
✓ Is it not specified under another subheading within 8302?
❓ FAQ
How can automatic door closers be searched in the HS code? You can use the customs tariff or an HS code query tool and enter the keyword "door closer"; the system will show 830260. You can also search level by level from Chapter 83 to 8302 according to the chapter directory, and then select 830260. How are automatic door closers and floor springs distinguished for classification? Floor springs are door-closing devices installed under the floor and are generally also classified under 830260. However, if a floor spring has other functions (such as positioning), it is still classified under 830260. If it is an electric floor spring, it may be classified under 8501. Is there any difference in classification between hydraulic door closers and spring door closers? Both are classified under 830260 because the subheading is not further subdivided by working principle. However, the working principle must be stated at declaration for customs statistics and supervision. If an automatic door closer has a door-closing speed adjustment function, does that affect classification? No, it is still classified under 830260. This function is a common additional function of door closers and does not change their essential character. What declaration elements are required for importing automatic door closers? Product name, material, brand, model, working principle, applicable door type, installation method, etc. are required. The specific requirements are subject to customs; it is recommended to refer to the Customs of the People's Republic of China Standards for the Declaration of Import and Export Commodities. For automatic door closers classified under 830260, are there special requirements for export tax rebates? Export tax rebates must be determined according to the commodity code and current policies. Enterprises should check the latest export tax rebate rate and ensure that declaration elements are complete and accurate in order to obtain the rebate smoothly. If an automatic door closer is made of plastic, can it still be classified under 830260? No. Chapter 83 covers only articles of base metal. Plastic door closers should be classified under Chapter 39 (Plastics and articles thereof), with the specific subheading determined according to the type of plastic and its use. How are automatic door closers and door stops distinguished for classification? Door stops are used to fix the door leaf and prevent it from closing, and are generally classified under 830241 or 830249. Door closers are used to automatically close doors and are classified under 830260. The two have opposite functions and different classifications.
Q: How can automatic door closers be searched in the HS code?
A: You can use the customs tariff or an HS code query tool and enter the keyword "door closer"; the system will show 830260. You can also search level by level from Chapter 83 to 8302 according to the chapter directory, and then select 830260.
Q: How are automatic door closers and floor springs distinguished for classification?
A: Floor springs are door-closing devices installed under the floor and are generally also classified under 830260. However, if a floor spring has other functions (such as positioning), it is still classified under 830260. If it is an electric floor spring, it may be classified under 8501.
Q: Is there any difference in classification between hydraulic door closers and spring door closers?
A: Both are classified under 830260 because the subheading is not further subdivided by working principle. However, the working principle must be stated at declaration for customs statistics and supervision.
Q: If an automatic door closer has a door-closing speed adjustment function, does that affect classification?
A: No, it is still classified under 830260. This function is a common additional function of door closers and does not change their essential character.
Q: What declaration elements are required for importing automatic door closers?
A: Product name, material, brand, model, working principle, applicable door type, installation method, etc. are required. The specific requirements are subject to customs; it is recommended to refer to the Customs of the People's Republic of China Standards for the Declaration of Import and Export Commodities.
Q: For automatic door closers classified under 830260, are there special requirements for export tax rebates?
A: Export tax rebates must be determined according to the commodity code and current policies. Enterprises should check the latest export tax rebate rate and ensure that declaration elements are complete and accurate in order to obtain the rebate smoothly.
Q: If an automatic door closer is made of plastic, can it still be classified under 830260?
A: No. Chapter 83 covers only articles of base metal. Plastic door closers should be classified under Chapter 39 (Plastics and articles thereof), with the specific subheading determined according to the type of plastic and its use.
Q: How are automatic door closers and door stops distinguished for classification?
A: Door stops are used to fix the door leaf and prevent it from closing, and are generally classified under 830241 or 830249. Door closers are used to automatically close doors and are classified under 830260. The two have opposite functions and different classifications.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.