Chapter 83 is the 'Miscellaneous articles of base metal' category in the HS Code, covering articles of base metal not specified in other chapters, such as locks, hardware, and decorative fittings. Its core characteristic is that the goods are made of base metal (iron, steel, copper, aluminum, etc.), and their function or use cannot be classified under a more specific chapter (e.g., machine parts under Chapter 84, vehicle parts under Chapter 87). Articles of this chapter are generally general-purpose, non-precision mechanical or electronic equipment, emphasizing the processing and practical attributes of base metals. Heading 8301 covers 'Padlocks and locks (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal; clasps and frames with clasps, incorporating locks, of base metal', including padlocks, furniture locks, motor vehicle locks, luggage locks, etc. However, note: locks dedicated to specific machines (e.g., engine locks) may be classified under Chapter 84; electronic combination locks, if electronic components constitute the core, may be classified under Chapter 85. The core of 8301 is the 'lock' function and the base metal main structure. Code 830130 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits '83' represent Chapter 83 'Miscellaneous articles of base metal'; digits 3-4 '01' represent heading 'Locks and clasps of base metal'; digits 5-6 '30' represent subheading 'Locks of a kind used for furniture'. Therefore, 830130 specifically refers to base metal locks used for furniture (such as drawers, cabinet doors, cupboards), including mechanical locks, key locks, knob locks, etc., but excluding electronic smart locks (if the electronic part constitutes the main function) and motor vehicle locks (classified under 830120). Furniture locks are classified under 830130 rather than other codes because they are specifically used for furniture and the main body is base metal. If a padlock (830110) is used for furniture, it is still classified as a padlock; if it is a motor vehicle lock (830120), it is classified under other subheadings due to its specific use. If a lock contains electronic components but the mechanical lock body is the main part, it is still classified under 830130; if the electronic module is the core function (such as fingerprint recognition), it may be classified under 854370 or 853110.

Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'furniture lock', 'drawer lock', 'cabinet door lock', which must be consistent with the actual product. Material: Indicate the main materials of the lock body and key, such as 'zinc alloy lock body, copper key', 'stainless steel', etc. Use: Specify for what kind of furniture, such as 'for office desk drawers', 'for cabinet doors'. Brand: If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if no brand, fill in 'none'. Model: Declare the manufacturer's model or specification for easy identification. Lock Cylinder Type: Explain the lock cylinder structure, such as 'pin tumbler lock cylinder', 'disc tumbler lock cylinder', 'tubular lock cylinder'. With Key or Not: Declare whether keys are included and the number of keys. Packaging Specification: Indicate single-piece packaging or set packaging, such as '12 pieces/box'. Product Name: Furniture lock (drawer lock); Material: zinc alloy lock body, copper key; Use: for office desk drawers; Brand: XYZ; Model: DL-2023; Lock Cylinder Type: pin tumbler lock cylinder; With Key or Not: yes, with 2 keys; Packaging Specification: 100 pieces/carton. Misreporting furniture locks as 'padlocks', leading to classification under 830110, but padlocks are usually used independently, while furniture locks need to be installed on furniture. Ignoring the key material; if the key is base metal, the whole is classified under 830130; if plastic, it may affect classification. Electronic furniture locks, if the electronic part is only auxiliary (such as LED light), are still classified under 830130; if it is the core function (such as fingerprint), it needs to be classified under Chapter 85.

Core basis for classification: 1) The goods are base metal locks; 2) Specifically used for furniture (such as drawers, cabinet doors); 3) Not motor vehicle locks, not padlocks. According to the HS Code Explanatory Notes, 830130 includes 'locks of a kind used for furniture, such as drawer locks, cupboard locks, box locks, etc.' If locks are declared together with furniture and are an integral part of the furniture, they may be classified as furniture (Chapter 94); but locks declared separately are still classified under 830130. 830110 Padlocks: Padlocks are used independently, usually with a shackle, and are movable; furniture locks are fixedly installed on furniture and have no shackle. If a padlock is used for furniture, it is still classified as a padlock. 830120 Motor vehicle locks: Motor vehicle locks are specifically used for vehicles (such as door locks, ignition locks) and have specific safety standards; furniture locks are used for static furniture and have no vehicle adaptability. 830140 Other locks: Other locks include door locks, safe locks, etc., not specifically for furniture. If a furniture lock is used for a building door, it is classified under 830140; if used for a furniture door, it is classified under 830130. 830160 Lock parts: Lock parts are components of locks (such as lock cylinders, keys), and are classified under 830160 when declared separately; complete furniture locks are classified under 830130. 940390 Furniture parts: If furniture locks are declared together with furniture and constitute an integral part of the furniture, they may be classified as furniture parts under Chapter 94; locks declared separately are classified under 830130. Is it made of base metal? Is it specifically used for furniture? Is it declared separately? Does it contain electronic core functions? Is it confused with motor vehicle or building door locks?

What is the difference in HS codes between furniture locks and padlocks? Furniture locks are classified under 830130, specifically used for furniture (such as drawers, cabinet doors), fixedly installed; padlocks are classified under 830110, used independently, with a shackle, and movable. If a padlock is used for furniture, it is still classified as a padlock because it is designed as an independent lock. Which code should electronic furniture locks be classified under? If the electronic part is only auxiliary (such as LED indicator), and the main body is a mechanical lock, it is classified under 830130; if the electronic part is the core function (such as fingerprint recognition, password keyboard), it may be classified under 854370 or 853110. Judgment should be based on the main function. How to fill in 'Material' in the declaration elements for furniture locks? The main materials of the lock body, lock cylinder, and key should be indicated, such as 'zinc alloy lock body, copper lock cylinder, iron key'. If stainless steel, indicate it. Avoid writing 'metal' in general. How to distinguish furniture locks from door locks? Furniture locks are used for furniture (such as cabinets, drawers), door locks are used for building doors (such as room doors, entrance doors). Door locks are classified under 830140, furniture locks under 830130. If a door lock is used for a furniture door, it is still classified as a furniture lock. How to inquire about the tax rate for furniture locks? Tax rates change; it is recommended to check the General Administration of Customs of China or the destination country's customs website, using HS code 830130 to search for the latest tax rate. You can also consult a customs broker or use a trade data platform. How to declare furniture locks imported together with furniture? If furniture locks are declared together with furniture and are an integral part of the furniture, they may be classified as furniture (Chapter 94); if declared separately, they are classified under 830130. It is recommended to declare separately to avoid disputes. What are the export regulatory conditions for furniture locks? Generally, there are no special regulatory conditions, but they must comply with the destination country's safety standards. Some countries may require lock certification (such as CE, UL). It is recommended to check the destination country's access requirements. Does the brand affect the classification of furniture locks? Brand does not affect HS code classification, but it affects the filling of declaration elements and intellectual property. The brand must be declared truthfully to avoid infringement.