Chapter 82 covers tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks and parts thereof, of base metal, but excludes power-driven tools, insulated electric tools, and furniture-type tools of Chapter 94. Tools of this chapter are generally hand-operated and may incorporate simple mechanical devices (such as ratchets, springs), but must not be power-driven. Main headings include hand saws, files, pliers, wrenches, hammers, screwdrivers, cutting tools, agricultural tools, etc. Heading 8204 specifically covers hand-operated wrenches and spanners (including torque wrenches, but excluding ratchet wrenches); and interchangeable wrench heads, whether or not with handles. This heading includes fixed wrenches, adjustable wrenches, box wrenches, hex keys, socket wrenches, etc. However, power tools such as power wrenches and hydraulic torque wrenches are classified under Chapter 84. Code 820440 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 82 represent Chapter 82 (tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks and parts thereof, of base metal). The 3rd-4th digits 04 represent heading 8204 (hand-operated wrenches and spanners; interchangeable wrench heads). The 5th-6th digits 40 represent subheading 820440, i.e., 'other wrenches'. Under 8204, 820411 is for fixed wrenches, 820412 is for adjustable wrenches, 820420 is for interchangeable wrench heads, 820430 is for box wrenches, and 820440 covers other wrenches not elsewhere specified, such as hex keys, socket wrenches, hook wrenches, etc. The product is a hand-operated wrench and does not fall under fixed wrenches, adjustable wrenches, box wrenches, or interchangeable wrench heads, so it is classified under 820440 'other wrenches'. If power-driven, it would be classified under 8467; if a ratchet wrench, it is still classified under 8204 (usually according to its specific type); if an interchangeable wrench head, it is classified under 820420.
Chapter
Chapter 82 covers tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks and parts thereof, of base metal, but excludes power-driven tools, insulated electric tools, and furniture-type tools of Chapter 94. Tools of this chapter are generally hand-operated and may incorporate simple mechanical devices (such as ratchets, springs), but must not be power-driven. Main headings include hand saws, files, pliers, wrenches, hammers, screwdrivers, cutting tools, agricultural tools, etc.
Heading
Heading 8204 specifically covers hand-operated wrenches and spanners (including torque wrenches, but excluding ratchet wrenches); and interchangeable wrench heads, whether or not with handles. This heading includes fixed wrenches, adjustable wrenches, box wrenches, hex keys, socket wrenches, etc. However, power tools such as power wrenches and hydraulic torque wrenches are classified under Chapter 84.
Digit Breakdown
Code 820440 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 82 represent Chapter 82 (tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks and parts thereof, of base metal). The 3rd-4th digits 04 represent heading 8204 (hand-operated wrenches and spanners; interchangeable wrench heads). The 5th-6th digits 40 represent subheading 820440, i.e., 'other wrenches'. Under 8204, 820411 is for fixed wrenches, 820412 is for adjustable wrenches, 820420 is for interchangeable wrench heads, 820430 is for box wrenches, and 820440 covers other wrenches not elsewhere specified, such as hex keys, socket wrenches, hook wrenches, etc.
Classification Basis
The product is a hand-operated wrench and does not fall under fixed wrenches, adjustable wrenches, box wrenches, or interchangeable wrench heads, so it is classified under 820440 'other wrenches'. If power-driven, it would be classified under 8467; if a ratchet wrench, it is still classified under 8204 (usually according to its specific type); if an interchangeable wrench head, it is classified under 820420.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'hex key', 'socket wrench', etc., which should accurately reflect the type of commodity. Material: The main material of the declared wrench, such as 'alloy steel', 'carbon steel', 'chrome vanadium steel', etc., which affects classification and valuation. Type: The specific type of the declared wrench, such as 'hex', 'socket', 'hook', 'torque', etc., to determine the subheading. Brand: The declared brand name (if no brand, fill in 'no brand'), used for customs intellectual property protection and valuation. Model: The model or specification of the declared commodity, such as '8mm', '1/2 inch', etc., to facilitate customs identification. Interchangeable: Declare whether it is an interchangeable wrench head; if yes, classify under 820420, otherwise under other subheadings. Power-driven: Declare whether it is power-driven; if yes, classify under 8467, otherwise under 8204. Packaging Method: Declare the packaging method, such as 'carton', 'pallet', etc., which affects inspection and logistics. Product Name: Hex Key; Material: Chrome Vanadium Steel; Type: Hex; Brand: No Brand; Model: 8mm; Interchangeable: No; Power-driven: No; Packaging Method: Carton. Misclassifying a power wrench under 8204, when it should actually be classified under 8467. Misclassifying an interchangeable wrench head under 820440, when it should actually be classified under 820420. Misclassifying an adjustable wrench under 820440, when it should actually be classified under 820412.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'hex key', 'socket wrench', etc., which should accurately reflect the type of commodity.
⚠️ Declaring it generically as 'wrench' without specifying the specific type.
Material
The main material of the declared wrench, such as 'alloy steel', 'carbon steel', 'chrome vanadium steel', etc., which affects classification and valuation.
⚠️ Only declaring 'steel' without specifying the specific alloy composition.
Type
The specific type of the declared wrench, such as 'hex', 'socket', 'hook', 'torque', etc., to determine the subheading.
⚠️ Misdeclaring an adjustable wrench as other wrenches.
Brand
The declared brand name (if no brand, fill in 'no brand'), used for customs intellectual property protection and valuation.
⚠️ Omitting the brand or filling it in incompletely.
Model
The model or specification of the declared commodity, such as '8mm', '1/2 inch', etc., to facilitate customs identification.
⚠️ Filling in the model as an item number or internal code, which cannot be identified.
Interchangeable
Declare whether it is an interchangeable wrench head; if yes, classify under 820420, otherwise under other subheadings.
⚠️ Misdeclaring an interchangeable wrench head as other wrenches.
Power-driven
Declare whether it is power-driven; if yes, classify under 8467, otherwise under 8204.
⚠️ Misdeclaring a pneumatic wrench as a hand-operated wrench.
Packaging Method
Declare the packaging method, such as 'carton', 'pallet', etc., which affects inspection and logistics.
⚠️ Inaccurate declaration of packaging method, causing inspection difficulties.
Misclassifying a power wrench under 8204, when it should actually be classified under 8467.
Misclassifying an interchangeable wrench head under 820440, when it should actually be classified under 820420.
Misclassifying an adjustable wrench under 820440, when it should actually be classified under 820412.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core criteria for classification are: 1) whether it is a hand tool; 2) whether it is a wrench or spanner; 3) whether it is a fixed wrench, adjustable wrench, box wrench, or interchangeable wrench head; 4) if none of the above, classify under 820440. Note that although a ratchet wrench has a ratchet mechanism, it is still classified as a hand-operated wrench, usually under the corresponding subheading according to its type. 820411 Fixed Wrenches: Fixed wrenches have non-adjustable jaw sizes, while 820440 covers other types such as hex keys, sockets, etc. 820412 Adjustable Wrenches: Adjustable wrenches have adjustable jaws, while 820440 covers other non-adjustable wrenches. 820420 Interchangeable Wrench Heads: Interchangeable wrench heads refer only to the wrench head itself, without a handle, while 820440 covers complete wrenches. 820430 Box Wrenches: Box wrenches have enclosed ends, while 820440 covers other types such as hex keys. 8467 Power-driven Hand Tools: Power-driven wrenches are classified under 8467, while 820440 covers only hand-operated wrenches. Is it hand-operated? Is it a wrench or spanner? Is it an interchangeable wrench head? Is it a fixed, adjustable, or box wrench? Is it power-driven?
Basis
The core criteria for classification are: 1) whether it is a hand tool; 2) whether it is a wrench or spanner; 3) whether it is a fixed wrench, adjustable wrench, box wrench, or interchangeable wrench head; 4) if none of the above, classify under 820440. Note that although a ratchet wrench has a ratchet mechanism, it is still classified as a hand-operated wrench, usually under the corresponding subheading according to its type.
Confused Codes：
820411 - Fixed Wrenches
Fixed wrenches have non-adjustable jaw sizes, while 820440 covers other types such as hex keys, sockets, etc.
820412 - Adjustable Wrenches
Adjustable wrenches have adjustable jaws, while 820440 covers other non-adjustable wrenches.
820420 - Interchangeable Wrench Heads
Interchangeable wrench heads refer only to the wrench head itself, without a handle, while 820440 covers complete wrenches.
820430 - Box Wrenches
Box wrenches have enclosed ends, while 820440 covers other types such as hex keys.
8467 - Power-driven Hand Tools
Power-driven wrenches are classified under 8467, while 820440 covers only hand-operated wrenches.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it hand-operated?
✓ Is it a wrench or spanner?
✓ Is it an interchangeable wrench head?
✓ Is it a fixed, adjustable, or box wrench?
✓ Is it power-driven?
❓ FAQ
Which HS code should hex keys be classified under? Hex keys are considered other wrenches and should be classified under 820440. However, note that if they are interchangeable wrench heads, they are classified under 820420; if power-driven, under 8467. Are socket wrenches classified under 820440 or 820420? Complete socket wrenches (with handle) are classified under 820440; if only the socket head (interchangeable), then under 820420. Why can't adjustable wrenches be classified under 820440? Because there is a specific subheading 820412 under 8204 covering adjustable wrenches, according to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System, priority should be given to the specific subheading. Which code are ratchet wrenches classified under? Ratchet wrenches are still hand-operated wrenches and are classified under the corresponding subheading according to their type. If they are fixed ratchet wrenches, under 820411; if other types, under 820440. Which code should pneumatic wrenches be classified under? Pneumatic wrenches are power-driven tools and should be classified under 8467, with the specific subheading depending on the power type. How to distinguish between 'other wrenches' and 'interchangeable wrench heads' when declaring? Interchangeable wrench heads refer only to the wrench head itself, without a handle, and are designed to be attached to a handle; other wrenches are complete tools, usually with a handle. What is the export tax rebate rate for 820440? The export tax rebate rate is subject to policy adjustments. It is recommended to check the latest 'Export Tax Rebate Rate Library' or consult the local customs. How to check the MFN tariff rate for 820440? You can visit the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or consult the 'Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China' to determine the applicable rate based on the origin of the goods.
Q: Which HS code should hex keys be classified under?
A: Hex keys are considered other wrenches and should be classified under 820440. However, note that if they are interchangeable wrench heads, they are classified under 820420; if power-driven, under 8467.
Q: Are socket wrenches classified under 820440 or 820420?
A: Complete socket wrenches (with handle) are classified under 820440; if only the socket head (interchangeable), then under 820420.
Q: Why can't adjustable wrenches be classified under 820440?
A: Because there is a specific subheading 820412 under 8204 covering adjustable wrenches, according to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System, priority should be given to the specific subheading.
Q: Which code are ratchet wrenches classified under?
A: Ratchet wrenches are still hand-operated wrenches and are classified under the corresponding subheading according to their type. If they are fixed ratchet wrenches, under 820411; if other types, under 820440.
Q: Which code should pneumatic wrenches be classified under?
A: Pneumatic wrenches are power-driven tools and should be classified under 8467, with the specific subheading depending on the power type.
Q: How to distinguish between 'other wrenches' and 'interchangeable wrench heads' when declaring?
A: Interchangeable wrench heads refer only to the wrench head itself, without a handle, and are designed to be attached to a handle; other wrenches are complete tools, usually with a handle.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 820440?
A: The export tax rebate rate is subject to policy adjustments. It is recommended to check the latest 'Export Tax Rebate Rate Library' or consult the local customs.
Q: How to check the MFN tariff rate for 820440?
A: You can visit the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or consult the 'Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China' to determine the applicable rate based on the origin of the goods.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.