Chapter 72 covers iron and steel and articles thereof, including pig iron, ferroalloys, waste and scrap, primary forms of iron and steel, semi-finished products (such as ingots and billets), and processed steel materials such as rolled, drawn, and extruded products (plates, bars, wire rods, sections, etc.). This chapter is one of the most important metal chapters in international trade, covering a wide range of commodities from raw materials to semi-finished products, but further processed steel articles (such as pipe fittings and structural parts) are usually classified under Chapter 73. Heading 7208 specifically covers hot-rolled and not further worked (other than hot-rolled) flat-rolled products of iron or steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, including coils, non-coils, pickled, rolled with patterns, and subheadings for thickness less than 4.75 mm or 4.75 mm or more. This heading mainly targets hot-rolled flat products and does not include cold-rolled, plated, or coated products, nor stainless steel flat-rolled products (classified under 7219). Code 720852 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits '72' represent Chapter 72 (iron and steel); digits 3-4 '08' represent heading 7208 (hot-rolled flat-rolled products); digits 5-6 '52' represent subheading 7208.52, specifically 'other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more, not further worked'. Note: 7208 as a whole is for non-stainless steel, but subheading 7208.52 is explicitly for stainless steel. This is a special arrangement in the HS classification, because hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel are still classified under this heading when their width and thickness meet the requirements. The goods are hot-rolled stainless steel wire, but HS code 720852 actually corresponds to hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel (width 600 mm or more, thickness 4.75 mm or more), not wire. Wire is usually classified under 7217 (wire of iron or steel) or 7229 (wire of stainless steel). If declared as 720852, it may be because the wire is further processed from hot-rolled flat-rolled products (such as slitting or drawing), but if it has already formed a wire shape, it should not be classified under 7208. Correct classification must be determined based on the actual form and processing state.
Chapter
Chapter 72 covers iron and steel and articles thereof, including pig iron, ferroalloys, waste and scrap, primary forms of iron and steel, semi-finished products (such as ingots and billets), and processed steel materials such as rolled, drawn, and extruded products (plates, bars, wire rods, sections, etc.). This chapter is one of the most important metal chapters in international trade, covering a wide range of commodities from raw materials to semi-finished products, but further processed steel articles (such as pipe fittings and structural parts) are usually classified under Chapter 73.
Heading
Heading 7208 specifically covers hot-rolled and not further worked (other than hot-rolled) flat-rolled products of iron or steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, including coils, non-coils, pickled, rolled with patterns, and subheadings for thickness less than 4.75 mm or 4.75 mm or more. This heading mainly targets hot-rolled flat products and does not include cold-rolled, plated, or coated products, nor stainless steel flat-rolled products (classified under 7219).
Digit Breakdown
Code 720852 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits '72' represent Chapter 72 (iron and steel); digits 3-4 '08' represent heading 7208 (hot-rolled flat-rolled products); digits 5-6 '52' represent subheading 7208.52, specifically 'other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more, not further worked'. Note: 7208 as a whole is for non-stainless steel, but subheading 7208.52 is explicitly for stainless steel. This is a special arrangement in the HS classification, because hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel are still classified under this heading when their width and thickness meet the requirements.
Classification Basis
The goods are hot-rolled stainless steel wire, but HS code 720852 actually corresponds to hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel (width 600 mm or more, thickness 4.75 mm or more), not wire. Wire is usually classified under 7217 (wire of iron or steel) or 7229 (wire of stainless steel). If declared as 720852, it may be because the wire is further processed from hot-rolled flat-rolled products (such as slitting or drawing), but if it has already formed a wire shape, it should not be classified under 7208. Correct classification must be determined based on the actual form and processing state.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The standard name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the material and form, such as 'hot-rolled stainless steel plate' or 'stainless steel hot-rolled coil'. Material: Indicate the specific grade of stainless steel (such as 304, 316L) and the content of main components (chromium, nickel, etc.) to confirm classification. Processing State: Describe whether it is hot-rolled, whether it has been pickled, annealed, or further processed (such as cold-rolled or coated). Shape and Specifications: State whether it is coil or plate, and the width and thickness dimensions (such as width 600 mm or more, thickness 4.75 mm or more). Use: Briefly describe the main use (such as for manufacturing pipes, pressure vessels, structural parts, etc.) to assist classification. Brand or Manufacturer: Provide the brand or manufacturer name to facilitate traceability and price review. Origin: Indicate the country or region of origin of the goods, which affects tariffs and trade policy. Product Name: Hot-rolled stainless steel coil; Material: Stainless steel 304, chromium 18%, nickel 8%; Processing State: Hot-rolled, pickled, not annealed; Shape and Specifications: Coil, width 1250 mm, thickness 5.0 mm; Use: For manufacturing chemical equipment; Brand: Baosteel; Origin: China. Misreporting stainless steel wire as 720852, when it should actually be classified under 7229 (wire of stainless steel). Ignoring width and thickness requirements, leading to incorrect subheading (e.g., thickness < 4.75 mm should be classified under 7208.51). Failure to indicate whether pickled or annealed, which may affect classification under 7208.52 or other subheadings.
Product Name
The standard name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the material and form, such as 'hot-rolled stainless steel plate' or 'stainless steel hot-rolled coil'.
⚠️ Mistakenly written as 'stainless steel wire' or 'stainless steel wire rod', leading to classification errors.
Material
Indicate the specific grade of stainless steel (such as 304, 316L) and the content of main components (chromium, nickel, etc.) to confirm classification.
⚠️ Only writing 'stainless steel' without providing the grade, making it impossible to determine whether it falls within the scope of stainless steel.
Processing State
Describe whether it is hot-rolled, whether it has been pickled, annealed, or further processed (such as cold-rolled or coated).
⚠️ Vaguely writing 'hot-rolled' without specifying whether it has been pickled or annealed, affecting subheading determination.
Shape and Specifications
State whether it is coil or plate, and the width and thickness dimensions (such as width 600 mm or more, thickness 4.75 mm or more).
⚠️ Failure to provide thickness or width, making it impossible to confirm classification under 7208.52.
Use
Briefly describe the main use (such as for manufacturing pipes, pressure vessels, structural parts, etc.) to assist classification.
⚠️ Filling in 'for further processing' is too vague and lacks specificity.
Brand or Manufacturer
Provide the brand or manufacturer name to facilitate traceability and price review.
⚠️ Filling in 'no brand' when there is actually a brand, resulting in false declaration.
Origin
Indicate the country or region of origin of the goods, which affects tariffs and trade policy.
⚠️ Mistakenly filling in the exporting country instead of the country of origin, leading to incorrect application of tax rates.
Example: Product Name: Hot-rolled stainless steel coil; Material: Stainless steel 304, chromium 18%, nickel 8%; Processing State: Hot-rolled, pickled, not annealed; Shape and Specifications: Coil, width 1250 mm, thickness 5.0 mm; Use: For manufacturing chemical equipment; Brand: Baosteel; Origin: China.
Common Mistakes:
Misreporting stainless steel wire as 720852, when it should actually be classified under 7229 (wire of stainless steel).
Ignoring width and thickness requirements, leading to incorrect subheading (e.g., thickness < 4.75 mm should be classified under 7208.51).
Failure to indicate whether pickled or annealed, which may affect classification under 7208.52 or other subheadings.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System and national subheading notes. 7208.52 requires simultaneous satisfaction of: 1) hot-rolled; 2) stainless steel material; 3) flat-rolled product (not wire, bar, or tube); 4) width 600 mm or more; 5) thickness 4.75 mm or more; 6) not further worked (other than hot-rolled). If the goods are in wire form, they do not meet the definition of 'flat-rolled product' and should be classified under 7217 or 7229. If the thickness is less than 4.75 mm, they are classified under 7208.51. If cold-rolled or coated, they are classified under 7219 or 7220. 720851 Other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of less than 4.75 mm: Thickness less than 4.75 mm, whereas 720852 requires thickness 4.75 mm or more. 7219 Cold-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel: Processing state is cold-rolled, not hot-rolled, and may have undergone further processing. 7229 Wire of stainless steel: Product form is wire, not flat-rolled, and usually has undergone drawing. 7217 Wire of iron or steel (non-stainless): Material is ordinary iron or steel, not stainless steel. 7208.53 Other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more, pickled: Subheading 7208.53 requires pickling, whereas 7208.52 is not pickled or not further worked other than hot-rolled. Confirm whether the goods are flat-rolled products, not wire, bar, or tube. Confirm whether the material is stainless steel (containing 10.5% or more chromium). Confirm whether the processing state is only hot-rolled, or hot-rolled followed only by pickling? If pickled, it may be classified under 7208.53. Confirm whether the width is 600 mm or more. Confirm whether the thickness is 4.75 mm or more.
Basis
The core basis for classification is the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System and national subheading notes. 7208.52 requires simultaneous satisfaction of: 1) hot-rolled; 2) stainless steel material; 3) flat-rolled product (not wire, bar, or tube); 4) width 600 mm or more; 5) thickness 4.75 mm or more; 6) not further worked (other than hot-rolled). If the goods are in wire form, they do not meet the definition of 'flat-rolled product' and should be classified under 7217 or 7229. If the thickness is less than 4.75 mm, they are classified under 7208.51. If cold-rolled or coated, they are classified under 7219 or 7220.
Confused Codes:
720851 - Other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of less than 4.75 mm
Thickness less than 4.75 mm, whereas 720852 requires thickness 4.75 mm or more.
7219 - Cold-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel
Processing state is cold-rolled, not hot-rolled, and may have undergone further processing.
7229 - Wire of stainless steel
Product form is wire, not flat-rolled, and usually has undergone drawing.
7217 - Wire of iron or steel (non-stainless)
Material is ordinary iron or steel, not stainless steel.
7208.53 - Other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of 4.75 mm or more, pickled
Subheading 7208.53 requires pickling, whereas 7208.52 is not pickled or not further worked other than hot-rolled.
Self-Check:
✓ Confirm whether the goods are flat-rolled products, not wire, bar, or tube.
✓ Confirm whether the material is stainless steel (containing 10.5% or more chromium).
✓ Confirm whether the processing state is only hot-rolled, or hot-rolled followed only by pickling? If pickled, it may be classified under 7208.53.
✓ Confirm whether the width is 600 mm or more.
✓ Confirm whether the thickness is 4.75 mm or more.
❓ FAQ
What specific goods does HS code 720852 refer to? 720852 refers to hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more and a thickness of 4.75 mm or more, not further worked (other than hot-rolled). Note that it does not refer to stainless steel wire, but to flat products. If the goods are in wire form, they should be classified under 7229. Which HS code should stainless steel wire be classified under? Stainless steel wire is usually classified under 7229, with specific subheadings further divided according to wire diameter, composition, etc. If the wire is slit from hot-rolled flat-rolled products but not drawn, it may still be regarded as flat-rolled, but if it has already formed a wire shape, it is classified under 7229. What is the difference between 720852 and 720851? Both are hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, and the difference lies in thickness: 720851 is for thickness less than 4.75 mm, and 720852 is for thickness 4.75 mm or more. Accurate thickness must be provided when declaring. If hot-rolled stainless steel plate has been pickled, which code should it be classified under? If it has been pickled after hot rolling, and the width is 600 mm or more and the thickness is 4.75 mm or more, it should be classified under 7208.53 (pickled). 720852 is limited to not pickled or not further worked other than hot-rolled. How can I check the import tariff rate for 720852? Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, origin, etc. It is recommended to check the latest tariff rates through the official website of the customs administration, the international trade single window, or professional databases, and confirm whether preferential tariff rates apply. What are the common errors when declaring 720852? Common errors include: misreporting stainless steel wire as flat-rolled; failure to provide thickness or width resulting in incorrect subheading; failure to indicate whether pickled; incomplete material description (such as missing grade). These can lead to classification disputes or customs clearance delays. What are the regulatory conditions for 720852? Regulatory conditions vary by country and may typically involve automatic import licenses, tariff quotas, anti-dumping duties, etc. Specifics need to be checked against the regulatory condition codes issued by customs based on origin and trade policy. If the goods are hot-rolled stainless steel coil but with a thickness of 4.0 mm, which code should they be classified under? A thickness of 4.0 mm is less than 4.75 mm, so it should be classified under 7208.51 (other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of less than 4.75 mm). Note that 7208.51 may be further subdivided.
Q: What specific goods does HS code 720852 refer to?
A: 720852 refers to hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more and a thickness of 4.75 mm or more, not further worked (other than hot-rolled). Note that it does not refer to stainless steel wire, but to flat products. If the goods are in wire form, they should be classified under 7229.
Q: Which HS code should stainless steel wire be classified under?
A: Stainless steel wire is usually classified under 7229, with specific subheadings further divided according to wire diameter, composition, etc. If the wire is slit from hot-rolled flat-rolled products but not drawn, it may still be regarded as flat-rolled, but if it has already formed a wire shape, it is classified under 7229.
Q: What is the difference between 720852 and 720851?
A: Both are hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, and the difference lies in thickness: 720851 is for thickness less than 4.75 mm, and 720852 is for thickness 4.75 mm or more. Accurate thickness must be provided when declaring.
Q: If hot-rolled stainless steel plate has been pickled, which code should it be classified under?
A: If it has been pickled after hot rolling, and the width is 600 mm or more and the thickness is 4.75 mm or more, it should be classified under 7208.53 (pickled). 720852 is limited to not pickled or not further worked other than hot-rolled.
Q: How can I check the import tariff rate for 720852?
A: Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, origin, etc. It is recommended to check the latest tariff rates through the official website of the customs administration, the international trade single window, or professional databases, and confirm whether preferential tariff rates apply.
Q: What are the common errors when declaring 720852?
A: Common errors include: misreporting stainless steel wire as flat-rolled; failure to provide thickness or width resulting in incorrect subheading; failure to indicate whether pickled; incomplete material description (such as missing grade). These can lead to classification disputes or customs clearance delays.
Q: What are the regulatory conditions for 720852?
A: Regulatory conditions vary by country and may typically involve automatic import licenses, tariff quotas, anti-dumping duties, etc. Specifics need to be checked against the regulatory condition codes issued by customs based on origin and trade policy.
Q: If the goods are hot-rolled stainless steel coil but with a thickness of 4.0 mm, which code should they be classified under?
A: A thickness of 4.0 mm is less than 4.75 mm, so it should be classified under 7208.51 (other hot-rolled flat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, of a thickness of less than 4.75 mm). Note that 7208.51 may be further subdivided.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.