Chapter 52 covers cotton and cotton textile products, including raw cotton, cotton waste, carded cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton woven fabrics. This chapter is a foundational chapter in the textile category, involving the complete industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. Heading 5210 belongs to the cotton woven fabrics section of this chapter, specifically referring to yarn-dyed cotton fabrics containing less than 85% cotton and blended with synthetic fibers, which is a common textile fabric category in international trade. Heading 5210 covers cotton woven fabrics containing less than 85% cotton, mainly or solely blended with synthetic fibers, and weighing not more than 200 g/m². All fabrics under this heading are yarn-dyed (i.e., yarns are dyed before weaving), including plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and other weaves. It does not include bleached, dyed, or printed fabrics (which are classified under other headings), nor does it include cotton fabrics containing ≥85% cotton (classified under 5208 or 5209). The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (cotton and cotton textile products), covering all cotton-related products. Digits 3-4, 10, represent heading 5210, i.e., cotton woven fabrics containing <85% cotton blended with synthetic fibers, weighing ≤200 g/m². Digits 5-6, 49, are the subheading, further limited to "other yarn-dyed cotton woven fabrics," i.e., yarn-dyed fabrics other than specific weaves such as plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Therefore, the complete meaning of 521049 is: other yarn-dyed cotton woven fabrics containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, weighing ≤200 g/m². This product contains less than 85% cotton, is blended with synthetic fibers, weighs no more than 200 g/m², and has undergone yarn-dyeing, which conforms to the description of heading 5210. If the cotton content is ≥85%, it should be classified under 5208 or 5209; if the weight per square meter exceeds 200 g, it should be classified under 5211 or 5212; if it is bleached, dyed, or printed fabric, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5210 or 5211, etc. Therefore, based on cotton content, blend composition, weight, and weaving process, this product is precisely classified under 521049.
Chapter
Chapter 52 covers cotton and cotton textile products, including raw cotton, cotton waste, carded cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton woven fabrics. This chapter is a foundational chapter in the textile category, involving the complete industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. Heading 5210 belongs to the cotton woven fabrics section of this chapter, specifically referring to yarn-dyed cotton fabrics containing less than 85% cotton and blended with synthetic fibers, which is a common textile fabric category in international trade.
Heading
Heading 5210 covers cotton woven fabrics containing less than 85% cotton, mainly or solely blended with synthetic fibers, and weighing not more than 200 g/m². All fabrics under this heading are yarn-dyed (i.e., yarns are dyed before weaving), including plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and other weaves. It does not include bleached, dyed, or printed fabrics (which are classified under other headings), nor does it include cotton fabrics containing ≥85% cotton (classified under 5208 or 5209).
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (cotton and cotton textile products), covering all cotton-related products. Digits 3-4, 10, represent heading 5210, i.e., cotton woven fabrics containing <85% cotton blended with synthetic fibers, weighing ≤200 g/m². Digits 5-6, 49, are the subheading, further limited to "other yarn-dyed cotton woven fabrics," i.e., yarn-dyed fabrics other than specific weaves such as plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Therefore, the complete meaning of 521049 is: other yarn-dyed cotton woven fabrics containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, weighing ≤200 g/m².
Classification Basis
This product contains less than 85% cotton, is blended with synthetic fibers, weighs no more than 200 g/m², and has undergone yarn-dyeing, which conforms to the description of heading 5210. If the cotton content is ≥85%, it should be classified under 5208 or 5209; if the weight per square meter exceeds 200 g, it should be classified under 5211 or 5212; if it is bleached, dyed, or printed fabric, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5210 or 5211, etc. Therefore, based on cotton content, blend composition, weight, and weaving process, this product is precisely classified under 521049.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The standard Chinese or English product name should be declared, such as "yarn-dyed cotton-polyester fabric" or "Yarn-dyed cotton-polyester fabric," avoiding colloquial names or brand names. Composition Content: The specific percentages of cotton and synthetic fibers must be stated, such as "cotton 60%, polyester 40%," and the total must equal 100%. Weight: Declare the weight per square meter in g/m², which must be consistent with the test report and not exceed 200 g/m². Weaving Method: State whether it is yarn-dyed, such as "yarn-dyed" or "yarn-dyed," and specify the weave (such as plain weave, twill weave, etc.). Width: Declare the fabric width in centimeters or inches, which must be consistent with the actual goods. Brand: If there is a brand, the brand name must be declared; if there is no brand, "no brand" may be declared. Processing Technique: Briefly describe the main processing techniques, such as "yarn dyeing-weaving-finishing," highlighting the yarn-dyeing characteristics. Product Name: Yarn-dyed cotton-polyester fabric; Composition Content: cotton 60%, polyester 40%; Weight: 150 g/m²; Weaving Method: yarn-dyed, twill weave; Width: 150 cm; Brand: no brand; Processing Technique: yarn dyeing-weaving-finishing. Incorrectly declaring yarn-dyed fabric as dyed fabric, leading to classification errors under other subheadings of 5210 or 5211. Misuse of weight units, such as incorrectly reporting g/m² as g/m, causing numerical deviations. Composition ratios adding up to more than 100% or failure to specify the specific type of synthetic fiber (such as polyester, nylon).
Product Name
The standard Chinese or English product name should be declared, such as "yarn-dyed cotton-polyester fabric" or "Yarn-dyed cotton-polyester fabric," avoiding colloquial names or brand names.
⚠️ Writing only "cotton fabric" or "blended fabric" without reflecting the characteristics of yarn-dyeing and synthetic fiber blending.
Composition Content
The specific percentages of cotton and synthetic fibers must be stated, such as "cotton 60%, polyester 40%," and the total must equal 100%.
⚠️ Writing only "cotton-polyester blend" without specifying the ratio, or the ratios not adding up to 100%.
Weight
Declare the weight per square meter in g/m², which must be consistent with the test report and not exceed 200 g/m².
⚠️ Incorrectly reporting weight per meter or weight per yard, resulting in incorrect values.
Weaving Method
State whether it is yarn-dyed, such as "yarn-dyed" or "yarn-dyed," and specify the weave (such as plain weave, twill weave, etc.).
⚠️ Confusing yarn-dyed fabric with dyed fabric, incorrectly reporting it as "dyed."
Width
Declare the fabric width in centimeters or inches, which must be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Inconsistent width units, or failure to declare width.
Brand
If there is a brand, the brand name must be declared; if there is no brand, "no brand" may be declared.
⚠️ Neglecting to declare the brand, or incorrectly reporting a different brand.
Processing Technique
Briefly describe the main processing techniques, such as "yarn dyeing-weaving-finishing," highlighting the yarn-dyeing characteristics.
⚠️ The process description is too simple to reflect yarn-dyeing.
Incorrectly declaring yarn-dyed fabric as dyed fabric, leading to classification errors under other subheadings of 5210 or 5211.
Misuse of weight units, such as incorrectly reporting g/m² as g/m, causing numerical deviations.
Composition ratios adding up to more than 100% or failure to specify the specific type of synthetic fiber (such as polyester, nylon).
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content less than 85%; 2) mainly or solely blended with synthetic fibers; 3) weighing not more than 200 g per square meter; 4) yarn-dyeing process (yarns are dyed before weaving). All four conditions must be met simultaneously for classification under 521049. If cotton content is ≥85%, it should be classified under 5208 or 5209; if weight >200 g/m², it should be classified under 5211 or 5212; if it is bleached, dyed, or printed fabric, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5210 or 5211, etc. 521041 Yarn-dyed plain weave cotton fabric, containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, ≤200 g/m²: 521041 is plain weave, while 521049 is other weaves (such as twill, satin). If the fabric is plain weave, it should be classified under 521041. 521051 Yarn-dyed plain weave cotton fabric, containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, >200 g/m²: 521051 weighs more than 200 g/m², while 521049 weighs ≤200 g/m². Weight is the key distinguishing factor. 520849 Other yarn-dyed cotton fabrics, containing ≥85% cotton, ≤200 g/m²: 520849 contains ≥85% cotton, while 521049 contains <85% cotton. Cotton content is the fundamental difference. 52104900 Other yarn-dyed cotton woven fabrics, containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, ≤200 g/m²: 52104900 is an 8-digit code, pointing to the same product as the 6-digit 521049, but the 8-digit code is used for more detailed statistics. Is the cotton content indeed less than 85%? Is it mainly blended with synthetic fibers? Is the weight per square meter ≤200 g? Is it a yarn-dyeing process (yarns dyed first)? Is the fabric weave non-plain (such as twill, satin)?
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content less than 85%; 2) mainly or solely blended with synthetic fibers; 3) weighing not more than 200 g per square meter; 4) yarn-dyeing process (yarns are dyed before weaving). All four conditions must be met simultaneously for classification under 521049. If cotton content is ≥85%, it should be classified under 5208 or 5209; if weight >200 g/m², it should be classified under 5211 or 5212; if it is bleached, dyed, or printed fabric, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5210 or 5211, etc.
520849 contains ≥85% cotton, while 521049 contains <85% cotton. Cotton content is the fundamental difference.
52104900 - Other yarn-dyed cotton woven fabrics, containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, ≤200 g/m²
52104900 is an 8-digit code, pointing to the same product as the 6-digit 521049, but the 8-digit code is used for more detailed statistics.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the cotton content indeed less than 85%?
✓ Is it mainly blended with synthetic fibers?
✓ Is the weight per square meter ≤200 g?
✓ Is it a yarn-dyeing process (yarns dyed first)?
✓ Is the fabric weave non-plain (such as twill, satin)?
❓ FAQ
How do I check the import tariff rate for 521049? You can check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 521049, select the importing country, country of origin, and other information, and the MFN rate, general rate, or agreement rate will be displayed. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments, and the latest published rates should prevail. What is the main difference between 521049 and 521041? Both are yarn-dyed fabrics containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, ≤200 g/m², but 521041 specifically refers to plain weave, while 521049 refers to other weaves (such as twill, satin). Classification should be determined based on fabric weave. If the cotton content is exactly 85%, which code should it be classified under? If the cotton content is ≥85%, it should be classified under heading 5208 or 5209 of Chapter 52 (depending on weight), not 5210. 5210 requires cotton content less than 85%. What is the difference in classification between yarn-dyed fabric and dyed fabric? Yarn-dyed fabric is made by dyeing yarns before weaving and is classified under 5210; dyed fabric is made by dyeing greige fabric and is classified under 5211 or 5212. Process certification is required for classification. What is the allowable weight error range when declaring? Customs generally allow reasonable errors, but if the error causes a change in classification (such as exceeding 200 g/m²), it may be reclassified. It is recommended that the declared value be consistent with the actual tested value, with the error controlled within ±5%. What is the export tax rebate rate for 521049? The export tax rebate rate should be checked against the latest announcement from the State Taxation Administration. Generally, the textile tax rebate rate is around 13%, but the specific rate at the time of export shall prevail. It can be checked through the electronic tax bureau or the customs tax rebate system. Does the specific type of blended synthetic fiber affect classification? It does not affect the 6-digit code 521049, but it may affect the 8-digit or 10-digit code. For example, blending with polyester and blending with nylon may differ at the 8-digit code level and require further subdivision according to the customs tariff schedule. If the fabric has been printed, can it still be classified under 521049? No. 521049 applies only to yarn-dyed fabrics. Printed fabrics should be classified under other subheadings of 5210 (such as 521059) or 5211, etc. Printing and yarn-dyeing are different processes.
Q: How do I check the import tariff rate for 521049?
A: You can check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 521049, select the importing country, country of origin, and other information, and the MFN rate, general rate, or agreement rate will be displayed. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments, and the latest published rates should prevail.
Q: What is the main difference between 521049 and 521041?
A: Both are yarn-dyed fabrics containing <85% cotton, blended with synthetic fibers, ≤200 g/m², but 521041 specifically refers to plain weave, while 521049 refers to other weaves (such as twill, satin). Classification should be determined based on fabric weave.
Q: If the cotton content is exactly 85%, which code should it be classified under?
A: If the cotton content is ≥85%, it should be classified under heading 5208 or 5209 of Chapter 52 (depending on weight), not 5210. 5210 requires cotton content less than 85%.
Q: What is the difference in classification between yarn-dyed fabric and dyed fabric?
A: Yarn-dyed fabric is made by dyeing yarns before weaving and is classified under 5210; dyed fabric is made by dyeing greige fabric and is classified under 5211 or 5212. Process certification is required for classification.
Q: What is the allowable weight error range when declaring?
A: Customs generally allow reasonable errors, but if the error causes a change in classification (such as exceeding 200 g/m²), it may be reclassified. It is recommended that the declared value be consistent with the actual tested value, with the error controlled within ±5%.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 521049?
A: The export tax rebate rate should be checked against the latest announcement from the State Taxation Administration. Generally, the textile tax rebate rate is around 13%, but the specific rate at the time of export shall prevail. It can be checked through the electronic tax bureau or the customs tax rebate system.
Q: Does the specific type of blended synthetic fiber affect classification?
A: It does not affect the 6-digit code 521049, but it may affect the 8-digit or 10-digit code. For example, blending with polyester and blending with nylon may differ at the 8-digit code level and require further subdivision according to the customs tariff schedule.
Q: If the fabric has been printed, can it still be classified under 521049?
A: No. 521049 applies only to yarn-dyed fabrics. Printed fabrics should be classified under other subheadings of 5210 (such as 521059) or 5211, etc. Printing and yarn-dyeing are different processes.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.