Chapter 52 covers cotton and cotton woven fabrics, including raw cotton, cotton waste, cotton carded or combed, cotton yarn, and cotton woven fabrics. This chapter is a core chapter in textile classification, involving the complete industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. Heading 5209 belongs to dyed plain weave fabrics among cotton woven fabrics, which are common semi-finished or finished fabrics in international trade, widely used in clothing, home textiles, and other fields. Heading 5209 covers cotton woven fabrics containing ≥85% cotton by weight and weighing more than 200g per square meter. All fabrics under this heading are dyed (including bleached, dyed, printed, etc.), but excluding yarn-dyed, jacquard, and other complex processes. 5209 is the heavier category of cotton fabrics, commonly used for denim, canvas, workwear, and other heavy fabrics. The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (cotton and cotton woven fabrics). The 3rd-4th digits 09 represent heading 5209, referring to dyed cotton plain weave fabrics containing ≥85% cotton, weighing >200g/m². The 5th-6th digits 31 are the subheading, where "3" indicates dyed and "1" indicates plain weave. Therefore, 520931 specifically refers to dyed, plain weave cotton woven fabrics containing ≥85% cotton and weighing >200g/m². This product is classified under 520931 because it meets three core conditions: cotton content ≥85%, weight per square meter >200g, and dyed plain weave. If the weight is ≤200g, it should be classified under 5208; if the cotton content is <85% but mainly blended with synthetic fibers, it should be classified under 5210 or 5211; if it is yarn-dyed or jacquard, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5209.
Chapter
Chapter 52 covers cotton and cotton woven fabrics, including raw cotton, cotton waste, cotton carded or combed, cotton yarn, and cotton woven fabrics. This chapter is a core chapter in textile classification, involving the complete industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. Heading 5209 belongs to dyed plain weave fabrics among cotton woven fabrics, which are common semi-finished or finished fabrics in international trade, widely used in clothing, home textiles, and other fields.
Heading
Heading 5209 covers cotton woven fabrics containing ≥85% cotton by weight and weighing more than 200g per square meter. All fabrics under this heading are dyed (including bleached, dyed, printed, etc.), but excluding yarn-dyed, jacquard, and other complex processes. 5209 is the heavier category of cotton fabrics, commonly used for denim, canvas, workwear, and other heavy fabrics.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (cotton and cotton woven fabrics). The 3rd-4th digits 09 represent heading 5209, referring to dyed cotton plain weave fabrics containing ≥85% cotton, weighing >200g/m². The 5th-6th digits 31 are the subheading, where "3" indicates dyed and "1" indicates plain weave. Therefore, 520931 specifically refers to dyed, plain weave cotton woven fabrics containing ≥85% cotton and weighing >200g/m².
Classification Basis
This product is classified under 520931 because it meets three core conditions: cotton content ≥85%, weight per square meter >200g, and dyed plain weave. If the weight is ≤200g, it should be classified under 5208; if the cotton content is <85% but mainly blended with synthetic fibers, it should be classified under 5210 or 5211; if it is yarn-dyed or jacquard, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5209.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Should be described in detail as "dyed cotton plain weave fabric", avoiding common names such as "cotton cloth" Composition Content: Must indicate cotton content percentage, such as "100% cotton" or "85% cotton" Weight Per Square Meter: In grams per square meter, must be accurate to the integer, such as "220g/m²" Weaving Method: Must specify as "plain weave", cannot write "twill" or "satin" Dyeing and Finishing Process: Indicate "dyed", if bleached then write "bleached" Width: In centimeters, such as "150cm" Brand: If there is a brand, declare it; if no brand, write "none" Article Number: Fill in according to actual situation, if none write "none" Product Name: Dyed cotton plain weave fabric; Composition Content: 100% cotton; Weight Per Square Meter: 220g/m²; Weaving Method: Plain weave; Dyeing and Finishing Process: Dyed; Width: 150cm; Brand: None; Article Number: None. Mistakenly declaring yarn-dyed fabric as dyed fabric, leading to classification errors Failing to provide weight per square meter, unable to determine if >200g Inaccurate composition content, such as actual cotton content of 80% but declared as 85%
Product Name
Should be described in detail as "dyed cotton plain weave fabric", avoiding common names such as "cotton cloth"
⚠️ Only writing "cotton cloth" or "all-cotton cloth" without indicating dyed and plain weave
Composition Content
Must indicate cotton content percentage, such as "100% cotton" or "85% cotton"
⚠️ Only writing "cotton" without percentage, or incorrectly writing "pure cotton" when actual cotton content is <85%
Weight Per Square Meter
In grams per square meter, must be accurate to the integer, such as "220g/m²"
⚠️ Using non-standard units such as "ounces/yard", or failing to provide specific values
Weaving Method
Must specify as "plain weave", cannot write "twill" or "satin"
⚠️ Mistakenly writing plain weave as "woven" or "machine woven" without specifying the weave structure
Dyeing and Finishing Process
Indicate "dyed", if bleached then write "bleached"
⚠️ Confusing "dyed" with "yarn-dyed", classifying yarn-dyed fabric under this code
Width
In centimeters, such as "150cm"
⚠️ Failing to provide width or using inches
Brand
If there is a brand, declare it; if no brand, write "none"
⚠️ Ignoring brand declaration, resulting in omission
Article Number
Fill in according to actual situation, if none write "none"
⚠️ Article number does not match the actual product
Mistakenly declaring yarn-dyed fabric as dyed fabric, leading to classification errors
Failing to provide weight per square meter, unable to determine if >200g
Inaccurate composition content, such as actual cotton content of 80% but declared as 85%
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content ≥85%; 2) weight per square meter >200g; 3) dyed; 4) plain weave. All four are indispensable, otherwise it should be classified under other subheadings. 520932 Dyed cotton twill weave fabric: 520932 is twill weave, while 520931 is plain weave; different weave structures lead to classification differences 520939 Other dyed cotton woven fabrics: 520939 covers jacquard, satin, and other non-plain non-twill weaves; if plain weave, it should be classified under 520931 520942 Yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric: 520942 is yarn-dyed fabric, where yarns are dyed before weaving, while 520931 is fabric dyed after weaving 521031 Dyed synthetic blended cotton plain weave fabric: 521031 contains <85% cotton and is mainly blended with synthetic fibers, while 520931 requires cotton content ≥85% 520811 Unbleached cotton plain weave fabric: 520811 is unbleached and weighs ≤200g/m², while 520931 is dyed and >200g Is the cotton content ≥85%? Is the weight per square meter >200g? Is it plain weave? Is it dyed (not yarn-dyed)? Is it not blended with other fibers (or blended but cotton ≥85%)?
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content ≥85%; 2) weight per square meter >200g; 3) dyed; 4) plain weave. All four are indispensable, otherwise it should be classified under other subheadings.
Confused Codes：
520932 - Dyed cotton twill weave fabric
520932 is twill weave, while 520931 is plain weave; different weave structures lead to classification differences
520939 - Other dyed cotton woven fabrics
520939 covers jacquard, satin, and other non-plain non-twill weaves; if plain weave, it should be classified under 520931
520942 - Yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric
520942 is yarn-dyed fabric, where yarns are dyed before weaving, while 520931 is fabric dyed after weaving
521031 contains <85% cotton and is mainly blended with synthetic fibers, while 520931 requires cotton content ≥85%
520811 - Unbleached cotton plain weave fabric
520811 is unbleached and weighs ≤200g/m², while 520931 is dyed and >200g
Self-Check：
✓ Is the cotton content ≥85%?
✓ Is the weight per square meter >200g?
✓ Is it plain weave?
✓ Is it dyed (not yarn-dyed)?
✓ Is it not blended with other fibers (or blended but cotton ≥85%)?
❓ FAQ
How to check the import tariff rate for 520931? You can check through the General Administration of Customs website or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 520931, select the country of origin and destination country, and the system will display the most-favored-nation rate, general rate, etc. Note that rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is recommended to refer to the latest announcements. What is the main difference between 520931 and 520932? Both are dyed cotton fabrics containing ≥85% cotton and weighing >200g/m², but 520931 is plain weave and 520932 is twill weave. Plain weave fabric has dense interlacement points and a relatively stiff texture; twill fabric is soft to the touch with obvious diagonal lines. Classification should be determined based on the actual weave structure. If cotton fabric contains 80% cotton and 20% polyester, which code should it be classified under? Dyed plain weave fabric containing <85% cotton and blended with synthetic fibers, if weighing >200g/m², should be classified under 5210 or 5211. The specific classification depends on the type and content of synthetic fibers, e.g., blended with polyester staple fibers goes to 5211, blended with synthetic filament goes to 5210. Can yarn-dyed fabric be classified under 520931? No. 520931 requires the dyeing process to be fabric dyeing, while yarn-dyed fabric involves dyeing yarns before weaving, and should be classified under 520942 (yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric). The production process should be verified during classification to avoid confusion. How to determine the weight per square meter during declaration? Weight per square meter can be determined through laboratory testing or calculated based on production specifications. Common method: take a sample of a certain area, weigh it, and convert to grams per square meter. Accurate values must be provided during declaration, with an error not exceeding 5%. What is the export tax rebate rate for 520931? The export tax rebate rate is subject to national policy adjustments. Currently, the export tax rebate rate for textiles is usually 13%, but the specific rate should be based on the latest tax rebate rate database. It is recommended to check real-time data through the electronic tax bureau or customs tax rebate system. What regulatory documents are required for importing 520931? Generally, basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and certificate of origin are required. If quota or license management is involved, additional relevant documents are needed. Specific requirements can be checked in the customs regulatory conditions table. How to distinguish plain weave from twill weave? Plain weave interlaces warp and weft yarns every other thread, with a flat surface and identical appearance on both sides; twill weave has continuous interlacement points forming diagonal lines, with diagonal patterns on the surface and opposite patterns on the front and back. It can be judged by observing with a magnifying glass or by hand feel.
Q: How to check the import tariff rate for 520931?
A: You can check through the General Administration of Customs website or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 520931, select the country of origin and destination country, and the system will display the most-favored-nation rate, general rate, etc. Note that rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is recommended to refer to the latest announcements.
Q: What is the main difference between 520931 and 520932?
A: Both are dyed cotton fabrics containing ≥85% cotton and weighing >200g/m², but 520931 is plain weave and 520932 is twill weave. Plain weave fabric has dense interlacement points and a relatively stiff texture; twill fabric is soft to the touch with obvious diagonal lines. Classification should be determined based on the actual weave structure.
Q: If cotton fabric contains 80% cotton and 20% polyester, which code should it be classified under?
A: Dyed plain weave fabric containing <85% cotton and blended with synthetic fibers, if weighing >200g/m², should be classified under 5210 or 5211. The specific classification depends on the type and content of synthetic fibers, e.g., blended with polyester staple fibers goes to 5211, blended with synthetic filament goes to 5210.
Q: Can yarn-dyed fabric be classified under 520931?
A: No. 520931 requires the dyeing process to be fabric dyeing, while yarn-dyed fabric involves dyeing yarns before weaving, and should be classified under 520942 (yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric). The production process should be verified during classification to avoid confusion.
Q: How to determine the weight per square meter during declaration?
A: Weight per square meter can be determined through laboratory testing or calculated based on production specifications. Common method: take a sample of a certain area, weigh it, and convert to grams per square meter. Accurate values must be provided during declaration, with an error not exceeding 5%.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 520931?
A: The export tax rebate rate is subject to national policy adjustments. Currently, the export tax rebate rate for textiles is usually 13%, but the specific rate should be based on the latest tax rebate rate database. It is recommended to check real-time data through the electronic tax bureau or customs tax rebate system.
Q: What regulatory documents are required for importing 520931?
A: Generally, basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and certificate of origin are required. If quota or license management is involved, additional relevant documents are needed. Specific requirements can be checked in the customs regulatory conditions table.
Q: How to distinguish plain weave from twill weave?
A: Plain weave interlaces warp and weft yarns every other thread, with a flat surface and identical appearance on both sides; twill weave has continuous interlacement points forming diagonal lines, with diagonal patterns on the surface and opposite patterns on the front and back. It can be judged by observing with a magnifying glass or by hand feel.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.