闻鸡起舞

Pinyin:wén jī qǐ wǔ

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📖 Meaning

Rise with the rooster.

📜 Origin

《晋书》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Rising at Cockcrow to Practice Swordplay" originates from the "Biography of Zu Ti" in the Book of Jin, telling the story of Zu Ti and Liu Kun, who would get up and practice swordplay upon hearing roosters crow in the middle of the night. Its literal meaning is to rise and practice swordplay upon hearing a rooster's crow, while its deeper implication describes a person who harbors great ambitions, is diligent and hardworking, and seizes every moment to hone themselves. This idiom is often used to praise those who have ideals, aspirations, and self-motivated effort, emphasizing initiative and perseverance. In terms of cultural background, it embodies the ancient spirit of "cherishing time as gold" and "ceaseless self-improvement," and, like idioms such as "Boring a Hole in the Wall to Steal Light" and "Tying One's Hair to a Beam and Jabbing One's Thigh with an Awl," it is an important symbol of traditional Chinese inspirational culture. Its emotional tone is commendatory, carrying a sense of admiration and encouragement. It is mostly used to describe diligent states in study, work, or training, and can also be used for self-encouragement or to praise others.

📝 Example

1. He rose at dawn and worked tirelessly every day, studying hard to get into his dream university. (Describing diligence and hard work, rising early to strive) 2. The research team rose at dawn and worked tirelessly around the clock, and finally achieved a breakthrough. (Describing seizing the time and striving hard)