成竹在胸

Pinyin:chéng zhú zài xiōng

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📖 Meaning

Have a well-thought-out plan.

📜 Origin

《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Having a fully formed bamboo in mind" originates from Su Shi's "Record of Wen Yuke's Painting of the Bent Bamboo in the Yundang Valley" in the Song Dynasty. Before painting bamboo, the painter Wen Yuke already had a complete image of bamboo in his mind, so he could finish it in one go. Later, it came to mean having thorough consideration and full confidence before doing something, synonymous with "having a well-thought-out plan." This idiom emphasizes preparation and careful planning beforehand, reflecting the wisdom of "plan before acting" in traditional Chinese culture. It is widely used in scenarios such as exams, negotiations, speeches, and competitions, describing someone who is confident, calm, and sure to win. Its emotional tone is positive, often carrying a sense of praise and admiration. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the concept of "intention before brush" in Chinese artistic creation and extends to strategic thinking in handling affairs and conducting oneself in society.

📝 Example

1. Before the competition, he carefully studied his opponent's tactics and, combined with rigorous training, already had a well-thought-out plan, ultimately winning the championship with ease. (Refers to having full confidence in the competition) 2. Facing the reporters' tricky questions, the spokesperson was well-prepared and answered flawlessly. (Refers to being prepared in advance and responding calmly)