愚公移山

Pinyin:yú gōng yí shān

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📖 Meaning

The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains

📜 Origin

《列子》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains" comes from Liezi: Tang Wen. It tells the story of the Foolish Old Man, nearly ninety years old, who, because the Taihang and Wangwu mountains blocked his way, led his sons and grandsons in digging at the mountains without stopping. The Wise Old Man mocked him for his foolishness, but the Foolish Old Man replied that "sons and grandsons are endless." In the end, he moved the Heavenly Emperor, who removed the two mountains. This idiom means that as long as one has perseverance and is willing to persist, even the hardest things can be accomplished, emphasizing firm will, fearlessness of hardship, and sustained effort. Its deeper meaning lies in this: in the face of difficulties that seem insurmountable, one should not be swayed by short-term gains or the doubts of others, but should focus on the long term and believe in the power of continuous effort. It is mostly used to encourage others or oneself, and is common in contexts describing overcoming technical difficulties, completing long-term projects, and persevering in ideals. In terms of cultural background, it embodies the positive values of "unremitting perseverance" and "man can conquer nature" in Chinese culture. Its emotional tone is commendatory, full of praise and inspiration.

📝 Example

1. The research team, with the spirit of the Foolish Old Man who moved the mountains, finally overcame this world-class challenge after ten years. (Describing perseverance and fearlessness of hardship.) 2. As long as we have the determination of the Foolish Old Man who moved the mountains, even the greatest difficulties can be overcome step by step. (A metaphor meaning that with perseverance, one can succeed.)