叶公好龙

Pinyin:yè gōng hào lóng

Languages: 中文 English Español 日本語 한국어 Tiếng Việt ไทย Русский

📖 Meaning

Professing love for what one actually fears.

📜 Origin

《新序》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Lord Ye's Love of Dragons" comes from Liu Xiang's Xin Xu (New Preface) of the Han Dynasty. It tells of Lord Ye, who was obsessed with dragon motifs and had dragon forms carved and painted throughout his house. When a real dragon heard of this and came to visit, he was frightened out of his wits. On the surface, the idiom refers to professing a love for something while actually fearing it in one's heart, and on a deeper level, it reveals the hypocrisy or fear of those whose appearance contradicts their true nature. It is often used to satirize people who claim to love or support something but shrink back when faced with the real situation. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the ancient emphasis on sincerity and the traditional value of matching one's words with deeds. Its emotional tone is derogatory, carrying a sense of mockery. It is widely used in scenarios such as evaluating someone who claims to love a certain cause but avoids its practical difficulties, or who pretends to appreciate a certain idea but fears putting it into practice. It reminds people to face their own preferences and fears honestly and avoid becoming a laughingstock.

📝 Example

1. He always says he loves adventure, but the moment bungee jumping is mentioned, he turns pale—truly a Lord Ye who loves dragons. (A metaphor for professing to love something while actually fearing it.) 2. Some leaders pay lip service to supporting innovation, yet when someone actually proposes a new plan, they obstruct it in every possible way. This is nothing but Lord Ye's love of dragons. (Satirizing hypocrisy and fear of change.)