丰衣足食

Pinyin:fēng yī zú shí

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📖 Meaning

Well-fed and well-clothed.

📜 Origin

《三国志》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Having ample food and clothing" is a commendatory idiom that describes having abundant clothing and sufficient food, meaning a prosperous life with no worry about food and clothing. It originates from the Records of the Three Kingdoms. In traditional culture, having ample food and clothing is an important sign of the people living and working in peace and contentment and of a country enjoying peace and prosperity, and it is also a concrete embodiment of the Confucian "moderately prosperous" society. This idiom is often used to describe a family, region, or country with good economic conditions, where people's basic living needs are fully met. It carries an emotional tone of satisfaction, happiness, and stability, forming a sharp contrast with "suffering from hunger and cold." In modern contexts, it can refer both to material prosperity and, by extension, to a stable and carefree life. It is mostly used on occasions of affirmation or blessing, such as praising policies that benefit the people, improved living standards, or expressing a longing for a better life.

📝 Example

1. Since the reform and opening up, the rural economy has developed rapidly, and many families have enjoyed a life of ample food and clothing. 2. After several years of hard work, they finally realized their dream of having ample food and clothing and no longer had to worry about basic necessities.